What it costs to live and work in Colorado: the minimum wage, state income tax, sales tax and median rent, from official sources, and what they mean for your monthly budget.
| Colorado | Source | |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage | $15.16 an hour | US Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division: State Minimum Wage Laws |
| State income tax | 4.4 % flat | Tax Foundation: State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (rates as of January 1, 2026) |
| State sales tax | 2.9 % | Tax Foundation: State and Local Sales Tax Rates, Midyear 2026 |
| Median gross rent | $1,822 a month (2024) | US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-year estimates, table B25064 (Median Gross Rent) |
The statewide minimum wage is $15.16 an hour in 2026.
Colorado has a flat income tax of 4.4 %.
The state rate is 2.9 %, but local taxes add 4.99 % on average, for a combined 7.89 %.
What income does rent in Colorado take?
A common rule of thumb is to keep rent at or below 30 % of gross income. At the median rent of $1,822 a month, that means a household income of about $72,900 a year before tax.
Good to know
- Local sales taxes are larger than the state's: the average combined rate is 7.89 %.
Sources
- US Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division: State Minimum Wage Laws (2026-07-01)
- Tax Foundation: State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (rates as of January 1, 2026) (2026-02-19)
- Tax Foundation: State and Local Sales Tax Rates, Midyear 2026 (2026-07-06)
- US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-year estimates, table B25064 (Median Gross Rent) (2025-09)