Who sets the minimum wage
Canada has 14 minimum wages. Each province and territory sets its own for most workers. The federal rate covers only federally regulated private sectors, such as banks, telecommunications, broadcasting, and air, rail and interprovincial road transport. When the provincial or territorial rate is higher, federally regulated employers must pay the higher one.
General rates in effect in October 2026
| Jurisdiction | Hourly rate | In effect since | Next change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Federal (federally regulated private sectors) | $18.15 | April 1, 2026 | Indexed each April 1 (2027 rate not yet announced) |
| Alberta | $15.00 | October 1, 2018 | None scheduled |
| British Columbia | $18.25 | June 1, 2026 | Indexed each June 1 (2027 rate not yet announced) |
| Manitoba | $16.40 | October 1, 2026 | Indexed each October 1 |
| New Brunswick | $15.90 | April 1, 2026 | Indexed each April 1 (2027 rate not yet announced) |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | $16.35 | April 1, 2026 | Indexed each April 1 (2027 rate not yet announced) |
| Northwest Territories | $17.20 | September 1, 2026 | 2027 rate under review |
| Nova Scotia | $17.00 | October 1, 2026 | Next date and amount not yet announced |
| Nunavut | $20.17 | September 1, 2026 | Yearly formula; 2027 rate not yet announced |
| Ontario | $17.95 | October 1, 2026 | Indexed each October 1; 2027 rate due by April 1, 2027 |
| Prince Edward Island | $17.30 | October 1, 2026 | $17.60 on April 1, 2027 |
| Quebec | $16.60 | May 1, 2026 | Not yet announced |
| Saskatchewan | $15.70 | October 1, 2026 | Indexed each October 1, announced by June 30 |
| Yukon | $18.51 | April 1, 2026 | Indexed each April 1 (2027 rate not yet announced) |
These are general rates. Several provinces have separate rates for students, liquor servers, homeworkers, guides or farm piece work.
How the rates change
- Inflation-indexed: the federal rate, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Ontario and Yukon follow a consumer price index each year.
- Formula with wages: Saskatchewan, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut combine inflation with the change in average hourly wages.
- Inflation plus 1 %: Nova Scotia's regulations add one percentage point to the consumer price index.
- Set by government decision: Quebec and Prince Edward Island announce new rates, often months ahead. Alberta has kept $15 since 2018.
Highest and lowest
Nunavut has the highest rate at $20.17, followed by Yukon at $18.51 and British Columbia at $18.25. Alberta is the lowest at $15.00, then Saskatchewan at $15.70 and New Brunswick at $15.90. The gap between Nunavut and Alberta is $5.17 an hour, close to $10,750 a year at 40 hours a week.
A month at minimum wage
At 40 hours a week, a year has about 2,080 paid hours, or 173 a month. That gives about $3,111 gross a month in Ontario, $3,163 in British Columbia and $2,600 in Alberta, before income tax, CPP and EI. When pay is weekly or every two weeks, some months have an extra pay day; budget each month on the pay days it actually contains, not on a twelfth of the year.
Sources
- ESDC news release: Government of Canada raises the federal minimum wage (March 24, 2026) (2026-10-11)
- Alberta: Minimum wage (2026-10-11)
- British Columbia: Minimum wage (2026-10-11)
- Manitoba: Minimum wage history (2026-10-11)
- New Brunswick: Salaire minimum (employment standards) (2026-10-11)
- Newfoundland and Labrador news release: Increase to minimum wage effective April 1, 2026 (2026-10-11)
- Northwest Territories news release: NWT minimum wage set to increase Sept 1, 2026 (2026-10-11)
- Nova Scotia news release: Minimum wage rises to $16.75 (April 1, 2026) (2026-10-11)
- Nunavut news release: Minimum wage increases September 1 to $20.17 (2026-10-11)
- Ontario: Your guide to the Employment Standards Act, minimum wage (2026-10-11)
- Prince Edward Island news release: Minimum wage set to increase (2026-10-11)
- Quebec: Le taux général du salaire minimum passera à 16,60 $ l'heure le 1er mai 2026 (2026-10-11)
- Saskatchewan news release: Protecting jobs and increasing workers' wages (June 29, 2026) (2026-10-11)
- Yukon: Find the minimum wage in the Yukon (2026-10-11)