When to claim Social Security
You can start Social Security retirement benefits at any age from 62 to 70, and the age you pick changes your monthly check for life. If you were born in 1960 or later, your full retirement age is 67. Claim earlier and the check is smaller; wait and it grows.
The rules are set by law:
- Before full retirement age, the benefit drops by 5/9 of 1 % for each of the first 36 months early and 5/12 of 1 % for each month beyond that. At 62 you get 70 % of your full amount.
- After full retirement age, you earn delayed retirement credits of 8 % a year, up to age 70. At 70 you get 124 %.
- Waiting past 70 adds nothing.
Enter your benefit at full retirement age, which you can find on your Social Security statement at ssa.gov. The calculator shows your monthly benefit at every age from 62 to 70 and the break-even age: how long you need to live for waiting to pay off in total dollars received. It leaves out cost-of-living raises, taxes and spousal benefits, which can all affect the best choice for you.